By Anna M. Schein, Emerita WVU Librarian and Native American Studies Committee
Member, Author of White Pine Spirit of Peace: The WVU Peace Tree
The WVU Peace Tree was planted on September 12, 1992, to commemorate the University's
commitment to the rediscovery of America's Indian heritage. Chief Leon Shenandoah,
Tadodaho (Presiding Moderator) of the Grand Council of the Haudenosaunee Six Nations
Iroquois Confederacy, and Chippewa Chief Robert TallTree, also a musician, artisan
and storyteller, were invited to plant and bless the tree. On August 8, 1996,
vandals cut down the Peace Tree. A second Peace Tree, which still stands
today, was planted by Mohawk Chief Jake Swamp on October 19, 1996.
Image courtesy of WVRHC (023696) memorializes the first planting of the 'Peace Tree' in Woodburn Circle in 1992. Chief Shenandoah is pictured in the background to the right, Talltree is beside him, but is cut off in picture.
The Peace Tree Tradition
According to Haudenosaunee oral tradition, the Creator sent a Peacemaker to unite
the warring Seneca, Cayuga, Oneida, Mohawk, and Onondaga Nations by planting the
original Tree of Peace at Onondaga ca. 1000 A.D. The Tree marked the formation
of the Haudenosaunee Six Nations Iroquois Confederacy. As told by Chief Jake Swamp, when the Tree was planted, the Peacemaker told the first
leaders:
This will be the symbol that we will use.
The white pine
will be the symbol of peace.
Now the greenery of this tree
will represent the peace you have agreed to.
Every time you look at this tree
and its greenery,
you will be reminded of this peace you agreed to
because this tree
never changes color the year round,
it’s always green,
so shall be your peace.
To learn more about the meaning and history of the Peace Tree, read Paul Wallace’s
White Roots of Peace (Clear Light Publishing, April 1994) and for more on the WVU Peace Tree, see: Schein, Anna M., ed. 2005. White Pine Spirit of Peace: The WVU Peace Tree. Morgantown, W. Va.: Office of the Provost, West Virginia University. 82 pp.